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April 2024 • Alessandra Bergamini
The third dimension
of surface design
Surface design bears meanings and stories, seeking the intangible. A conversation with Cristina Boeri, Associate Professor at the Politecnico di Milano.
Just as storytelling has always been fundamental to designing exterior and interior architecture that talks about the past, the present, and the future of its places and spaces, likewise, the narrative element is ever more essential in surface design. We learn about it from Cristina Boeri, Associate Professor of Color and Perception at the Politecnico of Milan and Co-Director of the Master in Sensorial Surface Design: Color, Material, and Finish Design for Interiors and Furniture at POLI.design, which “has recently reinforced the idea of true surface design, going beyond the two-dimensionality of materials, finishes, and color, to produce an intangible system of values and meanings that should become increasingly part of designs and products.
The goal is to design an experience of the surface and the space where it is placed, understanding how the surface can make us rethink the use of a space, of an entire room, and its furnishings.” It might seem like an oxymoron to talk about the intangible quality of design related to tactility, materiality, technical features, and performance and aesthetic aspects. Yet, “surface design can also be a bearer of meanings and stories having to do with ethics, sustainability, lifestyle, user experience, emotional aspects, and user needs,” Cristina Boeri continues. “The narrative value around products can no longer just be about aesthetic and functional aspects. We need to add a narrative that tells the values of the brand and the product itself.”
The path to this approach opens through attention to sustainability, especially on the part of users.
In production sectors, this triggered processes of research and change with the invention and use of alternative materials with a high functional value that are biodegradable, compostable, or recyclable. As Boeri points out, “This has also brought out new aesthetics, such as unfinished styles, where the work in interiors seems as if “not designed” and the designer’s hand is almost invisible, letting the allure of the passage of time or the aesthetics of the imperfect stand out. A fascinating realm of work is connected to materials made from scraps. Here the content of the narrative leads to reflection on the aesthetic of imperfection, in contrast to serial production that pursues perfection, which enhances imperfect, but unique elements.
This is a kind of “super-craftmanship” that in serial production assumes artisanal values, bringing them within the bounds of a process that cannot then become artisanal again.”
Color – the least tactile of the surface design components – also always bears deeper meanings. “It is increasingly disconnected from surfaces to be free to tell stories and symbolize a historic moment, such as in the Valentino Pink collection or the Pantone Color of the Year. In the face of these concepts, attention to surface production grows in its sensory and tactile aspects, which are increasingly customizable.”
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